Can Two Periods in a Month Mean Pregnancy
It's bad enough dealing with your period once a month – the cramps, the mood swings, the ruined underwear… But twice?
Every bit it turns out, getting your period twice in one calendar month isn't all that abnormal. "The average cycle should occur every 21 to 35 days and terminal anywhere from two to seven days," explains Dr Lakeisha Richardson, an obstetrician-gynaecologist based in Greenville, Mississippi.
So if you're on the shorter end of that spectrum, that math could hands translate into getting your period twice in one month. And about 40 to 60% of women will have some irregular periods throughout their lives, she says.
But if you're part of that (pretty unlucky) group, know this: "Irregular bleeding tin can have different implications depending on age, medical history and family history," says Dr Alyssa Dweck, an obstetrician-gynaecologist and author ofThe Complete A to Z for Your V. "So information technology'south important to seek ob-gyn guidance if you have persistent, recurrent, or worrisome bleeding habits."
Fifty-fifty though most of the reasons are totally benign, seeing your doctor tin help place the cause. Here's what might be going on – and what to do to get your cycle back on rail.
ane. You lot forgot to take your birth command.
Duh, right? "Missing birth control pills or forgetting your contraception injection volition e'er cause irregular bleeding," says Dr Richardson. "Someday you fail to take a nascence control method correctly, you will bleed because you take an sharp withdrawal of hormones." This kind of bleeding, though, is not an emergency. "
If y'all resume your birth control past following the instructions, the haemorrhage will subside, she says. Just make certain to use a backup method of nativity command to foreclose pregnancy until your next period.
Read more than:xi reasons why your period is suddenly lasting forever
2. You lot're pregnant.
I know: Pregnancy means missed periods. But "believe information technology or not, some women volition bleed irregularly if they are pregnant," says Dr Dweck. Spotting during pregnancy is very mutual, peculiarly in the showtime trimester, and can occur for a number of reasons, including after heavy exercise or sex activity, or due to polyps (benign lesions that tin can grow inside the uterus or cervix and bleed spontaneously), says Dr Richardson.
Obviously, this can be ruled out with a uncomplicated pregnancy test. Merely endeavor not to await too long: Dr Christine Masterson, chief of the women and children'south service line at Tiptop Medical Grouping in New Jersey, warns that ectopic pregnancies (i.due east. when an egg implants outside the uterus) may also cause irregular bleeding and tin can turn into a life-threatening emergency if left untreated.
iii. You have uterine polyps or fibroids.
Uterine issues similar polyps or fibroids – benign lesions or tumours that can grow in the uterus – are very common and may be related to hormonal issues. "Uterine polyps can cause bleeding in between periods," says Dr Dweck, especially if they are touched, similar during sexual activity, and "fibroids can crusade pain, back hurting, abdominal bloating, anaemia, pain with intercourse and spontaneous bleeding because they're not associated with the menstrual cycle," explains Dr Richardson.
Head to your obstetric-gynaecologist for an ultrasound, a uterine biopsy or a hysteroscopy (a telescopic that looks into the uterus). "Removal of the growths is commonly curative and ensures that there are no other causes of irregular bleeding," she says.
4. You have an infection down there.
Vaginal and cervical infections are incredibly abrasive for a number of reasons, not least of all that they can cause bleeding outside of your period. "Inflammation or infection of the neck with bacteria such as bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis tin cause irregular bleeding," says Dr Richardson.
"Infections should exist treated immediately, because research has shown that sexually transmitted disease such equally trichomoniasis increases your risk of contracting HIV and other STDs," she says.
Read more:Is in that location a way to make your period come up faster?
5. Your thyroid isn't working properly.
An underactive or overactive thyroid gland tin cause your period to come twice in one calendar month. "The thyroid gland is regulated past hormones produced and regulated in the same area of the brain – the pituitary and hypothalamus – as the hormones that control menstruation and ovulation," explains Dr Dweck. "When ane is off, the other might exist afflicted."
This is diagnosed with a claret examination and typically treated with medication.
6. You have PCOS.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormone imbalance that affects between eight and 20% of women, according to the National Institutes of Health. "It'due south a result of less frequent ovulation or the lack of ovulation, leading to an imbalance of oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone," Dr Dweck explains. "One of many symptoms includes irregular bleeding."
Other commonly associated symptoms include acne, difficulty maintaining weight, hair growth in places typical to men (similar the upper lip or chin) and fertility issues, she says. If you remember there's a risk you have PCOS, schedule an engagement with your physician to be evaluated.
7. You have precancerous or cancerous cells.
When establish in either the uterus and cervix, precancerous and cancerous cells can cause irregular haemorrhage. "Suffice it to say, a tumour growing on the cervix or uterus can bleed erratically," says Dr Dweck. I study fifty-fifty institute that irregular periods are more probable to pb to ovarian cancer, and so early on detection is key.
These are diagnosed with an ultrasound and uterine biopsy, and a pap smear and neck biopsies, respectively, then if you've ruled out other causes, go to an obstetric-gynaecologist STAT.
Read more:This explains why you get clots in your period blood
8. You're seriously stressed out.
High levels of stress tin can cause either more frequent periods or completely missed ones, says Dr Masterson, because the hormones that trigger your ovaries to ovulate every month originate in the brain (yous know, the same place where stress starts).
Basically, when y'all're swamped at work or worrying well-nigh relationship drama (peculiarly if it's causing yous to become less sleep at night), those hormones tin misfire and bear on your bicycle in negative means. If you know you've been mentally stretched to the limit lately, consider doing some yoga or meditation exercises, or talking to someone who can help manage your stress. You'll be surprised how much it can assist your mind and body, says Dr Masterson.
9. You've been travelling recently.
If y'all get back from a vacation and find an earlier-than-expected period welcoming you home, you might be able to blame said vacation on your irregular bleeding. Depending on how far from home you went, excessive travelling tin disrupt your period.
"Interfering with your circadian rhythms, like changing time zones or working night shifts, can cause changes in the hormones that trigger your cycle," says Dr Masterson. As long as the travel was a one-time thing, this should resolve on its ain. If yous work the night shift regularly, though, irregular periods might exist your new normal.
10. You're in the early stages of menopause.
Perimenopause, which can kickoff as early every bit your mid-thirties, tin cause irregular periods, including ones that are more frequent and heavier than usual, says Dr Masterson.
There'south non much you can do here (you've got to let nature run its course), merely at that place are ways to ease the overall effects of perimenopause, like medications or other therapies, if your gynaecologist has confirmed that'southward what's happening.
Read more:What every woman should know about using scented tampons and pads
11. You've gained a lot of weight.
Rapid weight proceeds or loss and excessive amounts of exercise can also affect the hormones that stimulate ovulation, changing the typical blueprint of your cycle.
"Usually if you are doing extreme exercise or have gotten underweight, your body turns off the ovulatory process – it thinks information technology'south in a famine situation and that's non a dandy fourth dimension to accept a baby," Dr Masterson explains. "But if you've become extremely overweight, you might see irregular bleeding happening more or less often than normal."
If you call up your weight might be to blame for your irregular periods, check in with your doctor – it's possible that there are external factors, similar a medical condition or new medication, contributing to your weight gain that would exist worth looking into.
This article was originally published on world wide web.womenshealthmag.com
Image credit: iStock
Source: https://www.news24.com/health24/lifestyle/woman/menstruation/11-reasons-why-youre-getting-your-period-twice-in-one-month-20181129
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